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    There was a previous correspondence about sexing pupae. See
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.mailinglists.ucl.ac.uk/pipermail/heliconius/2010-April/000077.html">http://www.mailinglists.ucl.ac.uk/pipermail/heliconius/2010-April/000077.html</a><br>
    <br>
    The testes in Heliconius if I remember rightly are fused into a
    single blob and bright red, and they're usually visible in the
    abdomen of dissected lepidopterous larvae as well as pupae (though
    I've never checked in Heliconius).<br>
    <br>
    However, you should be able to sex the pupae externally with 100%
    accuracy with a handlens! It just takes some practice with your
    particular species. Much better if you don't want to mangle the
    specimen!<br>
    <br>
    See:
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/taxome/jim/Mim2/heliconius_pupa_sex_difference.html">http://www.ucl.ac.uk/taxome/jim/Mim2/heliconius_pupa_sex_difference.html</a><br>
    <br>
    jim<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/05/2013 09:18, Richard Merrill
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:FAC2BA31-21E2-44A1-A84E-160A1031FEA5@zoo.cam.ac.uk"
      type="cite">
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      Hi All,
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>I was wondering whether anyone had any experience of sexing
        pupae by dissecting them (and if so is it possible to do this
        for early and late stage pupae). </div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>I know it is meant to be possible from external morphology,
        and I've done this before but only with ~50% accuracy!</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Best wishes,</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Richard</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div><br>
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class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 11px; ">---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span><br
                                                      style="font-size:
                                                      11px; ">
                                                    <span
                                                      class="Apple-style-span"
                                                      style="font-size:
                                                      11px; ">Dr.
                                                      Richard Merrill</span><br
                                                      style="font-size:
                                                      11px; ">
                                                  </div>
                                                </span></div>
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                                                  auto;
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                                                  0px; ">
                                                  <div style="font-size:
                                                    medium; word-wrap:
                                                    break-word;
                                                    -webkit-nbsp-mode:
                                                    space;
                                                    -webkit-line-break:
                                                    after-white-space; "><span
class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 11px; ">Junior Research
                                                      Fellow, King's
                                                      College</span><br
                                                      style="font-size:
                                                      11px; ">
                                                    <span
                                                      class="Apple-style-span"
                                                      style="font-size:
                                                      11px; ">Varley-Gradwell
                                                      Travelling Fellow,
                                                      OUMNH</span></div>
                                                </span></div>
                                            </span></div>
                                        </span></div>
                                    </span></div>
                                </span></div>
                            </span></div>
                        </span></div>
                    </span></div>
                </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size:
                  11px; ">Department of Zoology | University
                  of Cambridge</span><span class="Apple-style-span"
                  style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                  font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal;
                  font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
                  letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans:
                  2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;
                  text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2;
                  word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing:
                  0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;
                  -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;
                  -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
                  -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
                  <div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode:
                    space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span
                      class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;
                      border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                      font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal;
                      font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
                      letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal;
                      orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent:
                      0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
                      widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
                      -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px;
                      -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;
                      -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;
                      -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
                      -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
                      <div style="word-wrap: break-word;
                        -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break:
                        after-white-space; "><span
                          class="Apple-style-span"
                          style="border-collapse: separate; color:
                          rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica;
                          font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;
                          font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal;
                          line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align:
                          -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;
                          text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
                          widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
                          -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px;
                          -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;
                          -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;
                          -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
                          -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
                          <div style="word-wrap: break-word;
                            -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
                            -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span
                              class="Apple-style-span"
                              style="border-collapse: separate; color:
                              rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica;
                              font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;
                              font-weight: normal; letter-spacing:
                              normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2;
                              text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent:
                              0px; text-transform: none; white-space:
                              normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;
                              -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px;
                              -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px;
                              -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none;
                              -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
                              -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
                              <div style="word-wrap: break-word;
                                -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
                                -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><span
                                  class="Apple-style-span"
                                  style="border-collapse: separate;
                                  color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:
                                  Helvetica; font-style: normal;
                                  font-variant: normal; font-weight:
                                  normal; letter-spacing: normal;
                                  line-height: normal; orphans: 2;
                                  text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent:
                                  0px; text-transform: none;
                                  white-space: normal; widows: 2;
                                  word-spacing: 0px;
                                  -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing:
                                  0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing:
                                  0px;
                                  -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect:
                                  none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
                                  -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; ">
                                  <div style="word-wrap: break-word;
                                    -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
                                    -webkit-line-break:
                                    after-white-space; "><span
                                      class="Apple-style-span"
                                      style="border-collapse: separate;
                                      color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:
                                      Helvetica; font-style: normal;
                                      font-variant: normal; font-weight:
                                      normal; letter-spacing: normal;
                                      line-height: normal; orphans: 2;
                                      text-align: -webkit-auto;
                                      text-indent: 0px; text-transform:
                                      none; white-space: normal; widows:
                                      2; word-spacing: 0px;
                                      -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing:
                                      0px;
                                      -webkit-border-vertical-spacing:
                                      0px;
                                      -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect:
                                      none; -webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                      auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
                                      0px; ">
                                      <div style="word-wrap: break-word;
                                        -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
                                        -webkit-line-break:
                                        after-white-space; "><span
                                          class="Apple-style-span"
                                          style="border-collapse:
                                          separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                                          font-family: Helvetica;
                                          font-style: normal;
                                          font-variant: normal;
                                          font-weight: normal;
                                          letter-spacing: normal;
                                          line-height: normal; orphans:
                                          2; text-align: -webkit-auto;
                                          text-indent: 0px;
                                          text-transform: none;
                                          white-space: normal; widows:
                                          2; word-spacing: 0px;
                                          -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing:
                                          0px;
                                          -webkit-border-vertical-spacing:
                                          0px;
                                          -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect:
                                          none;
                                          -webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                          auto;
                                          -webkit-text-stroke-width:
                                          0px; ">
                                          <div style="word-wrap:
                                            break-word;
                                            -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
                                            -webkit-line-break:
                                            after-white-space; "><span
                                              class="Apple-style-span"
                                              style="border-collapse:
                                              separate; color: rgb(0, 0,
                                              0); font-family:
                                              Helvetica; font-style:
                                              normal; font-variant:
                                              normal; font-weight:
                                              normal; letter-spacing:
                                              normal; line-height:
                                              normal; orphans: 2;
                                              text-align: -webkit-auto;
                                              text-indent: 0px;
                                              text-transform: none;
                                              white-space: normal;
                                              widows: 2; word-spacing:
                                              0px;
                                              -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing:
                                              0px;
                                              -webkit-border-vertical-spacing:
                                              0px;
                                              -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect:
                                              none;
                                              -webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                              auto;
                                              -webkit-text-stroke-width:
                                              0px; ">
                                              <div style="word-wrap:
                                                break-word;
                                                -webkit-nbsp-mode:
                                                space;
                                                -webkit-line-break:
                                                after-white-space; "><span
class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0,
                                                  0, 0); font-family:
                                                  Helvetica; font-style:
                                                  normal; font-variant:
                                                  normal; font-weight:
                                                  normal;
                                                  letter-spacing:
                                                  normal; line-height:
                                                  normal; orphans: 2;
                                                  text-align:
                                                  -webkit-auto;
                                                  text-indent: 0px;
                                                  text-transform: none;
                                                  white-space: normal;
                                                  widows: 2;
                                                  word-spacing: 0px;
                                                  -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing:
                                                  0px;
                                                  -webkit-border-vertical-spacing:
                                                  0px;
                                                  -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect:
                                                  none;
                                                  -webkit-text-size-adjust:
                                                  auto;
                                                  -webkit-text-stroke-width:
                                                  0px; ">
                                                  <div style="word-wrap:
                                                    break-word;
                                                    -webkit-nbsp-mode:
                                                    space;
                                                    -webkit-line-break:
                                                    after-white-space; "><br
                                                      style="font-size:
                                                      11px; ">
                                                    <span
                                                      class="Apple-style-span"
                                                      style="font-size:
                                                      11px; ">Tel:
                                                      (+44)(0)1223
                                                       336644</span><br
                                                      style="font-size:
                                                      11px; ">
                                                    <span
                                                      class="Apple-style-span"
                                                      style="font-size:
                                                      11px; ">Mob: (+44)(0)7590
                                                      984754</span></div>
                                                  <div style="font-size:
                                                    medium; word-wrap:
                                                    break-word;
                                                    -webkit-nbsp-mode:
                                                    space;
                                                    -webkit-line-break:
                                                    after-white-space; "><span
class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 11px; ">Email: <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:r.merrill@zoo.cam.ac.uk">r.merrill@zoo.cam.ac.uk</a></span><br
                                                      style="font-size:
                                                      11px; ">
                                                    <span
                                                      class="Apple-style-span"
                                                      style="font-size:
                                                      11px; ">Web: <a
                                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://heliconius.zoo.cam.ac.uk/2009/richard-merrill/">http://heliconius.zoo.cam.ac.uk/2009/richard-merrill/</a></span><br
                                                      style="font-size:
                                                      11px; ">
                                                    <span
                                                      class="Apple-style-span"
                                                      style="font-size:
                                                      11px; ">---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span><br
                                                      style="font-size:
                                                      13px; ">
                                                    <br>
                                                  </div>
                                                  <div style="font-size:
                                                    medium; word-wrap:
                                                    break-word;
                                                    -webkit-nbsp-mode:
                                                    space;
                                                    -webkit-line-break:
                                                    after-white-space; "><br>
                                                    <br>
                                                    <br>
                                                  </div>
                                                </span></div>
                                            </span></div>
                                        </span></div>
                                    </span></div>
                                </span></div>
                            </span></div>
                        </span></div>
                    </span></div>
                </span></div>
            </span></span>
        </div>
        <br>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
HELICONIUS mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:HELICONIUS@ucl.ac.uk">HELICONIUS@ucl.ac.uk</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.mailinglists.ucl.ac.uk/mailman/listinfo/heliconius">http://www.mailinglists.ucl.ac.uk/mailman/listinfo/heliconius</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
James Mallet
OEB Dept, Harvard University
& Professor of Biological Diversity,
     University College London
16 Divinity Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/taxome/jim">www.ucl.ac.uk/taxome/jim</a></pre>
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