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<dd><font face="Arial, Helvetica">Vasconcellos-Neto, J. 1982.
Interspecific hybridization in <i>Mechanitis</i> butterflies
(Ithomiinae): a novel pathway for the breakdown of isolating mechanisms.
Biotropica 14:288-294.</font>
<dd><font face="Arial, Helvetica" color="#0000FF"><u>
<a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/info/2388088" eudora="autourl">
http://www.jstor.org/stable/info/2388088</a></u></font>
<dd><font face="Arial, Helvetica">A novel pathway is proposed to explain
the occasional breakdown of prezygotic (chemical-courtship) isolating
mechanisms in mimetic ithomiine butterflies (Mechanitis polymnia and M.
lysimma) In dense dry-season populations, mixed groups of males have been
observed to court a single female. She becomes receptive through
recognition of the pheromone produced by the conspecific majority males,
but may be mated by a transpecific minority male in the courting group,
leading to accidental interspecific hybridization. All five interspecific
matings observed in Sumare, Sao Paulo, Brazil, were between a female of
the more-abundant species, M. polymnia casabranca, and a male of the
less-abundant M. lysimnia lysimnia. The F1 hybrid can probably backcross
to both parental types, as many recombinant phenotypes are represented in
the 48 presumed hybrids known from six localities, among over 36,500
parental types sampled or marked during seven years. The small
interspecific introgression may occasionally be important in the
evolution of these mimetic butterflies.</font>
</dl>best, j<br>
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<font face="Arial, Helvetica">________________________________<br><br>
James Mallet<br>
UCL<br>
<a href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/taxome/jim" eudora="autourl">
www.ucl.ac.uk/taxome/jim</a></font> </body>
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